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Rapidwall Product Overview
Glass Fibre Reinforced Gypsum (GFRG), commercially known as Rapidwall, is a light-weight load-bearing precast panel technology, that offers cost effective and fast building solutions for many residential, commercial and industrial applications. Rapidwall has been developed in Australia since 1990 by M/s Rapid Building System PTY Ltd (RBS) who own the world-wide patent for the technology. Horizons Industrial Development Co. L.L.C. (HIDC) is the company with exclusive manufacturing rights of Rapidwall for Oman and UAE.
Rapidwall is manufactured in a moulding process, from high grade gypsum plaster and glass-fibre rovings to a size of 12 metres long by 3 metres high by 124 millimetres thick. The hollow sections, or voids, have 250 millimetre centres. The panels are cut in the factory to design specifications to a maximum tolerance of 5 millimetres. After cutting, the panels are loaded onto collapsible frames called stillages ready for transport to the building site. Up to 500m² of Rapidwall can be transported on one truck, as it just weighs 40 kg/m2. For installation, the panels are lowered into position using a small crane and supported by props until the structure is completed. The formed cells can be filled with insulation for increased thermal performance or with concrete for increased load-bearing structural capacity.
Rapidwall panels are generally used structurally in six ways:
- As a lightweight load-bearing walling product in cottage construction- the panels can be used with or without non-structural core-filling such as insulation, sand, polyurethane or lightweight concrete;
- As prefabricated permanent-formwork for high capacity vertical and shear load-bearing structural walling- the panel’s cores are filled with concrete, either reinforced or not, to provide load-bearing walls in medium-rise residential constructions of up to twenty storeys;
- As partitions- the panels can be insulated for use in hospitals and offices;
- As fencing- the panels can be used from ground level with inserted SHS structural posts embedded into the ground. Alternatively, the Rapidwall panels can be trenched and filled with sand without a need for foundations;
- As cladding- for industrial buildings or sports facilities, etc.
- As suspended slab formwork- used in this way the panels become the flush plaster ceiling.
- Affordable cost & quick construction
- Durable & long-lasting
- Scientifically tested
- Withstands fire
- High savings in embodied energy
- Environment friendly green building material
- Good thermal insulation leading to cooler homes and lower bills
- Excellent acoustic properties
Property name : Unfilled Rapidwall® panels
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Uni-axial compressive strength φRu : 100 kN/m
Note : Strength obtained from longitudinal compression/tension tests with ribs extending in the longitudinal direction
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Uni-axial tensile strength φRu : 28.8 kN/m
Note : Strength obtained from longitudinal compression/tension tests with ribs extending in the longitudinal direction
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Out-of-plane flexural rigidity EI, rib parallel to span : 3.5×1011 Nmm2/m
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Out-of-plane flexural rigidity EI, rib perpendicular to span : 1.7×1011 Nmm2/m
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Unit weight : 40 kg/m2
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Thermal expansion coefficient : 12×10-6 mm/mm/°C
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Water absorption : 5%
Notes : Water absorption by weight % after 24 hours of immersion
Property name : Rapidwall® panels filled with 25 MPa concrete in all the cores
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Uni-axial compressive strength φRu : 890 kN/m
Notes : Obtained from longitudinal compression tests with ribs in the longitudinal direction
Out-of-plane flexural properties of unfilled Rapidwall® panels
Ribs parallel to span : | Ribs perpendicular to span : | |
---|---|---|
Design moment capacity φM | 1.6 kNm/m | 3.5 ×1011 Nmm2/m |
Flexural rigidity EI | 0.7 kNm/m | 1.7×1011 Nmm2/m |
Shear strength of vertical Rapidwall® panels
Application | Shear Capacity φR (kN/m) |
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Unfilled Rapidwall® Panel | 10.5 |
Rapidwall® Panel Filled with 25MPa Concrete | 28.5 |
Sound Transmission Class (STC) values of various forms of Rapidwall® construction
Construction | STC |
---|---|
Single leaf Rapidwall® unfilled | 28 |
Single leaf concrete-filled Rapidwall® | 45 |
Thermal Resistance (R) values of various forms of Rapidwall® construction
Construction | R (m2K/W) |
---|---|
Single leaf Rapidwall® unfilled | 0.36 |
Single leaf Rapidwall® filled with 20MPa normal concrete | 0.25 |
Single leaf Rapidwall® filled with light weight concrete | 0.6 |
As per above Oman Civil Defence certificate:
- 4-hour fire rating for concrete-filled Rapidwall
- 2-hour fire rating for insulation-filled Rapidwall